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SEEIUC
THE NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PAIN
REFERENCES
Bion JF. Sedation and analgesia in the intensive care unit. Hospital Update 1988; 14:1272-1286
Kornfeld DS. Psychiatric view of the intensive care unit. BMJ 1969;1:108-11
McGuire BE, Basten Ch, Ryan Ch, Gallagher J. Intensive care unit syndrome. A dangerous misnomer. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:906-9
http://www.uninet.edu/tratado/c120203.htm
Mularski RA. Pain management in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin. 2004 Jul;20(3):381-401.
Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, Riker RR, Fontaine D, Wittbrodt ET, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med 2002;30:119-41
Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, Prentice D, Sherman G. The use of continous sedation in associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1998;114:541-48