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Congresso Nazionale Aniarti 2000

Funzioni e rsponsabilita' infermieristiche

Genova (GE), 15 Novembre - November 2000 / 17 Novembre - November 2000

» Indice degli atti del programma

Omogeneità delle apparecchiature ad alta componente tecnologica e dei presidi sanitari De Benetti Valeggia Claudia Ghedini Alberto Castelli Donatacci Stefano

15 Novembre - November 2000: 14:45 / 16:00

 
  
  
 
This is how the two companies now look.

Hewlett Packard continues to represent computing and imaging products: enterprise and personal computers, LaserJet, and InkJet products. 
  
Agilent Technologies focuses on measurement products. Our groups include test and measurement and semiconductor products, which have a large interest in the cellular telephone and other telecommunications businesses.  
  
And, of course, the areas we’ve been discussing today, the business of Life Sciences, in which includes Healthcare Solutions and Chemical Analysis groups both play a role. 
  
  
  
  
  
 
These are our core businesses 
  
 
You can take the patient’s information with you.  
This slide shows how HP can meet your needs anywhere in the continuum, from point of crisis to home. 
  
 
  
That is where the innovation has been going. In the 80s it was still separated. In the 90s we combined diagnostics and monitoring. But, there’s still a piece left in the patient assessment picture.  
Let’s look at how you assess a patient. You do the diagnostic workup, you do a series of tests, you form your hypothesis to come up with a diagnosis. You start the treatment plan, and monitor to see how well the therapy is received. Then 1-2, 5-10, 24 hours later you find out that the patient is not moving in the direction you’d like. So, you re-evaluate your hypothesis. Now you need further diagnostic workup, reinitiate different therapies and continue to monitor.  
Today’s therapies and drugs are so potent you just can’t administer these without understanding what the effects on the patient is going to be. That’s why you’re seeing more and more merging of technologies in the industry: pharmaceutical and diagnostics are starting to merge; diagnostics, therapeutics and monitoring are starting to merge. We’re doing more and more significant things to patients, so you want to make sure your doing what’s most appropriate. That’s where the future is going. 
  
  
[Click for next slide.] 
  
  
 
[Speaker’s notes]
With the products and philosophy of HP Viridia Anesthesia Care in mind, let’s look back at the anesthesia/surgery care continuum to see how it all works together.

Viridia monitors begin gathering vital patient information even before the patient enters Pre-OP. For example, the new Viridia Patient Care System offers comprehensive patient monitoring and information management to all areas of your healthcare environment — from the OR to the laboratory to the emergency department. So once patient data is in the system, it moves with the patient. This means that when an anesthetic professional conducts the Pre-OP interview, he has access to critical patient information.

ORVue Pre-OP then offers a convenient and consistent way to perform the interview and capture that data. ORVue Pre-OP also provides instant access to pre-anesthetic records and speeds the care management process. The result: more efficient patient assessment and more accurate and thorough documentation, which can result in increased reimbursements.

 
  
  
 
  
  
 
Ongoing Updateability / Component Modularity 
The Agilent Patient Monitors are the only modular systems that allow you to readily update your software and hardware to meet changing clinical and business needs. Our “Monitor for Life” philosophy allows you to invest in state-of-the-art technology and protect that investment. As new capabilities become available, you can update your system by adding the new technology or applications. Over the past decade, thousands of Agilent customers around the world have benefited from our “update, don’t replace” strategy. 
  
  
 
  
  
 
The CMS 2001 features the EASI™ 12-lead ECG technology, a unique ECG monitoring solution that derives a 12-lead ECG from only five easy-to-place electrodes, and can be used as a practical and integral part of patient care. EASI delivers essential clinical information that can be readily implemented by nurses to provide enhanced patient comfort. 
  
The EASI 12-lead solution uses five electrodes and three vectors to derive a 12-lead ECG. The innovative five-lead hook-up utilizes easy-to-find landmarks to improve application compliance and patient comfort. In addition, the EASI lead placement generates smaller amounts of movement artifact than does a 10-electrode lead set. 
  
Up to three continuous ECG waveforms can be displayed on the monitor screen along with other monitored parameters, and a 12-lead ECG can be displayed at any time. The system can be configured to print a 12-lead ECG automatically in the event of an alarm and at regularly scheduled intervals. 
  
  
  
 
The EEG module enables fully integrated neurological monitoring for critical and cardiac, anesthesia, and neonatal care. 
The EEG module features two-channel raw wave and Compressed Spectral Array (CSA), which displays EEG data for ease of interpretation, including derived parameters, continuous electrode impedance check, and manual or scheduled report capability to local or central printer. Five user-specific electrode montages can be configured for quick and east set-up, with graphical representations of electrode locations, as well as real-time electrode-to-skin impedance-level indication. 
The EEG module monitors the patient’s cerebral function by measuring the electrical activity of the brain. It produces two channels of EEG real-time waves and calculates eight numerics, two of which can be selected for continuous display, trending, and recording. 
[Note to presenters: the points below are to familiarize you with an EEG and may not necessary if speaking to a medical audience] 
By monitoring the patient’s electroencephalograph (EEG), you are able to : 
Identify neurological changes 
Prevent brain damage by early warnings 
Titrate the appropriate dosage of therapeutic medication 
Determine coma prognosis or the extent of cerebral insult 
Synthesize neurological and physiological information 
Recognize changes in patient consciousness 
  
  
  
  
 
I sistemi diagnostici, posizionati nei vari settori del DEA (Terapia intensiva, Pronto soccorso, Sale operatorie) sono interfacciati fra loro in modo che i risultati siano visibili al clinico; I sistemi poi afferiscono via rete locale (LAN) o con Modem al sistema di gestione centralizzato del laboratorio (LIS) e/o ospedaliero (HIS). 
  
 
Too often there’s a disconnect between the availability of physiological information and clinical laboratory data. If you need physiological information, you look at the monitor to analyze vital signs, but to get lab information you turn to the LIS (laboratory information system) terminal. In some cases, that means a wait of 1, 2, or 3 hours before the lab work is available. In the meantime, the clinical team has scattered. These scenarios can’t be tolerated in today’s quality and cost-conscious environment.  
To truly lower costs, lower lengths of stay and improve patient outcomes, the integration of these pieces of information need to be closer and closer. The team’s together the patient’s presenting, you want all the information, right there - right then, right now Hunting for or retrieving information is obsolete. That’s what we mean when we say The Power to Know. Now., when we talk about HP’s point-of-care diagnostics products. 
  
 
  
While costs and outcomes have always been important, the 1990s have seen difficult challenges. Today you are forced to balance costs with outcomes. To respond we’ve brought the clinical laboratory to your patient’s side and taken it one step further with the HP Blood Analysis Module, which I’ll touch on in a moment. 
We’re not building technology for technology’s sake. Here the key is using technology as an enabler to help you diagnose and treat quicker, reduce costs, improve efficiencies and improved patient outcomes. 
  
  
 
As we add new assays to our menu, they will address needs of the intensive care market where rapid access to test results will enable a higher degree of therapy management and the active titration of drug therapy.  
For example, the introduction of specific markers of disease at the point of care, such as cardiac markers, will give clinicians more control of therapy.  
The question we ask ourselves during test development and partner acquisition is simple: What information will streamline protocol and make a clinical contribution in therapy management? 
Moving forward, we intend to add other such assays for trauma and emergency; surgical; and adult, pediatric, and neonatal intensive care applications. 
For example, coagulation results may not be required stat all the time; however, for certain populations, such as ER patients, rapid access to coag results at the point of care will add an unsurpassed level of convenience and control for assessing condition/status. 
Point of care diagnostics has comparable accuracy and precision as large laboratory instrumentation. Point of care diagnostics can contribute to decreased overall costs. The addition of measurements like coagulation, also illustrate the convenience and control benefits point of care delivers. 
The point of care menu of the near future will not be complete, but in many care areas, it will closely match the menu of the tests where rapid access to results can make a significant clinical difference through increased control.  
  
 
Agilent’s present information interface includes a VueLink cable interface between our point of care solutions [both IRMA and Trendcare] and the patient monitor. [Phase I] 
  
Moving forward, we will offer configured module for the IRMA/blood analysis system. We will provide VueLink cable interfaces for measurement from our new partners. [Phase II] 
  
And ultimately, as this diagram illustrates, our phased plan progresses toward a fully modular system where measurements and functionality will become part of an integrated point of care measurement platform used at the patient’s side [Phase III] 
  
[Note: the integrated point of care measurement platform will include two parts: the “plug-in” module and a cable-connected “station.” [pictured, center]]  
  
[Do not to equate the old I-STAT BAM and the new measurement platform formats. The new “integrated point of care measurement platform” will look different and have a somewhat different use model. It will, however, be integrated with Agilent’s monitoring system.] 
 

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